What is Plastic surgery? Despite of the name “plastic surgery”, plastic is almost never used in typical plastic surgeries. Plastic points to the greek word plastikos which essentially means to shape or form something in addition to that is where the term is derived from. That is how the importance of the term is derived. Procedures that re-form or re-shape for the purpose of improving function or for cosmetic purposes are known as plastic surgery. The most basic occurrence of reconstructive surgery hails from as long ago as 2000BC. A crucial figure dealing with these forms of surgeries is Sushruta Samhita, who was an Indian doctor who lived around the 6th century BC. It was his works that were made known to the Arabic world as well as finally to Europe. Due to his contribution, Sushruta Samhita was given the name “father of plastic surgery”. People that opt to undergo plastic surgery do so for a range of reasons. However, the three most famous reasons seem to be cosmetic surgery to enhance areas of percieved imperfection, a way to battle the cosmetic effects of age plus lastly, reconstructive surgery on those that have been deformed through suffering, disease, burns or an illness of some type. As mentioned above, there are three usual plastic surgery procedures that are performed for a variety of reasons. Those that desire or need reconstructive surgery. Trauma, accidents, cancer, fractures plus burns are just some of the reasons why a person might require reconstructive surgery not just for cosmetic aims but for functional purposes. Individuals that desire cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic Surgery is a method of improving certain aspects about a persons features that were deemed imperfect or thought possible to be improved upon. Rhinoplasty, breast augmentation, facelifts, chin augmentation, cheek augmentation, eyelid surgery in addition to tummy tucks all fall into this group. Lastly, we have specialized plastic surgery.   Additional plastic surgery specializations are needed for certain cases. Those that experienced damage to the hands or face may have need of hand surgery, craniofacial surgery in addition to microsurgery .